The 24 Songs

Explore each song of Schubert's Winterreise with detailed analysis and connections

Mood Legend

melancholicagitatedhopefuldesperatepeacefulnostalgicbitterdesolatemysteriousdefiant
1

Gute Nacht

Good Night

D minormelancholic

The wanderer leaves his beloved's house in the dead of night after being rejected. He writes 'Good Night' on her gate as a final farewell.

departureloverejectionwandering
2

Die Wetterfahne

The Weathervane

A minorbitter

The wanderer observes a weathervane on the beloved's house, seeing it as a symbol of her fickleness and the family's mercenary nature.

betrayalinconstancywind
3

Gefrorne Tränen

Frozen Tears

F minormelancholic

The wanderer is surprised that his tears freeze on his cheeks, though they spring from such a burning heart.

tearscoldgrief
4

Erstarrung

Numbness

C minordesperate

Desperately searching in the snow for traces of his beloved's footprints, the wanderer seeks any remnant of their happier times.

coldmemorysearching
5

Der Lindenbaum

The Linden Tree

E majornostalgic

The famous linden tree where the wanderer once carved words of love now calls to him with promises of rest—a subtle invitation to death.

naturememorydeath wishpast happiness
6

Wasserflut

Flood Waters

E minormelancholic

The wanderer's tears fall into the snow, and he imagines them flowing as a stream to his beloved's house when spring comes.

tearswaterbeloved
7

Auf dem Flusse

On the Stream

E minordesolate

The wanderer addresses a frozen stream, comparing its icy surface to his frozen heart, both hiding turbulent depths beneath.

iceheartmemorynature
8

Rückblick

Looking Back

G minoragitated

The wanderer recalls his frantic flight from the town where he was happy, feeling the hot stones burning his feet even in winter.

flightmemorytown
9

Irrlicht

Will-o'-the-Wisp

B minormysterious

A will-o'-the-wisp leads the wanderer through rocky chasms, but he follows willingly, knowing all paths lead to the same end.

deceptionwanderingfate
10

Rast

Rest

C minordesolate

Finding shelter in a charcoal burner's hut, the wanderer realizes that rest only makes him more aware of his wounds.

exhaustionpainshelter
11

Frühlingstraum

Dream of Spring

A major / A minorhopeful

In sleep, the wanderer dreams of May flowers and love, only to wake to frozen windowpanes and the crowing of cocks.

dreamsspringawakeningcontrast
12

Einsamkeit

Loneliness

B minordesolate

The wanderer feels utterly alone, observing that even the clouds and winds seem to have purpose while he wanders aimlessly.

isolationnaturealienation
13

Die Post

The Post

E-flat majorhopeful

A post horn sounds, making the wanderer's heart leap—perhaps there's a letter from his beloved? But he knows there won't be.

hopeheartnewsbeloved
14

Der greise Kopf

The Grey Head

C minorbitter

Frost has whitened the wanderer's hair, and he rejoices at seeming old—but when it melts, he's dismayed to be young again with so far to the grave.

agedeath wishfrost
15

Die Krähe

The Crow

C minordesolate

A crow has been following the wanderer since leaving town. He asks if it intends to stay with him until death claims his body.

deathcompanionfate
16

Letzte Hoffnung

Last Hope

E-flat majordesperate

The wanderer pins his hopes on a single remaining leaf on a tree. When it falls, so do all his hopes.

fateleaveshope
17

Im Dorfe

In the Village

D majorbitter

Passing through a village at night, the wanderer hears dogs and sees sleepers dreaming of things they don't have—he has nothing to dream of.

sleepdreamsalienationdogs
18

Der stürmische Morgen

The Stormy Morning

D minordefiant

A violent storm mirrors the turmoil in the wanderer's heart. He sees the stormy sky as a picture of his own inner state.

stormnaturereflection
19

Täuschung

Illusion

A majorhopeful

A dancing light leads the wanderer on—he knows it's a deception, but follows anyway, for any shelter from misery is welcome.

deceptionlightescape
20

Der Wegweiser

The Signpost

G minormelancholic

At a crossroads, the wanderer chooses a path no one returns from—the road that leads to death.

deathwanderingroadsfate
21

Das Wirtshaus

The Inn

F majorpeaceful

The 'inn' is a graveyard—the wanderer seeks rest among the dead, but even here is denied shelter and must continue on.

deathrestcemeteryrejection
22

Mut!

Courage!

G minor / G majordefiant

A sudden burst of defiance—the wanderer resolves to face fate boldly, whistling against the wind, though the gods are deaf.

defiancecouragefate
23

Die Nebensonnen

The Mock Suns

A majormysterious

The wanderer sees three suns in the sky—perhaps two were his beloved's eyes. When they set, he'll prefer utter darkness.

sunseyeslossvision
24

Der Leiermann

The Hurdy-Gurdy Man

A minordesolate

The wanderer encounters a barefoot hurdy-gurdy man, ignored by all, playing to an empty plate. He asks if they might journey together.

musicbeggarcompanionemptiness